If diet and exercise alone aren't working to help improve your cholesterol levels, your doctor might suggest medication called antihyperlipidemic - including statins like Lipitor, Crestor, Zocor or Praluent or Repatha as well as PCSK9 inhibitors like Praluent or Repatha and Zetia (Zetia).
These pills help lower cholesterol by either decreasing production in your liver or blocking its absorption in your intestines.
What is cholesterol?
Cholesterol is a waxy substance found throughout your cells and essential for good health, but only in moderation. Cholesterol helps your body produce hormones, vitamin D and substances necessary for digesting food; you get it from both liver cells and food made from animals such as meat, fish poultry or dairy products.
Your body cannot utilize cholesterol alone; to use it efficiently it must team up with proteins and another type of fat called triglycerides to create something called a lipoprotein. Lipoproteins transport cholesterol throughout your blood stream where some will travel directly to the intestines for break down while others are taken back up by your liver where they will then be broken down further into bile acids that aid digestion of food cholesterol kam karny ka Unani ilaaj- some will leave via waste expulsion resulting in your faeces (poo).
Too much cholesterol in your blood can build up over time, narrowing or blocking off blood vessels and increasing your risk of heart disease or stroke. Unfortunately, high cholesterol does not show any physical symptoms and you won't know it exists until a blood test by your physician confirms your levels. Common causes include eating too many high-fat meals, insufficient exercise and being overweight, while certain conditions like liver disease or stress could also contribute. Furthermore, high cholesterol may run in families.
What causes high cholesterol?
Your body produces cholesterol to support normal function, while food also supplies it to you in the form of cholesterol-rich lipoproteins that travel throughout your bloodstream. Too much cholesterol can build up and block arteries carrying blood to organs within the body - known as atherosclerosis. Your doctor can detect high cholesterol by drawing a sample from your blood and performing an LDL (bad) cholesterol test that shows best cholesterol medicine in pakistan.
Your doctor may advise that you make dietary changes to help lower your cholesterol. These might include cutting back on foods high in saturated and Tran’s fats and increasing consumption of foods rich in soluble fiber. In addition, your physician can prescribe medications to treat high cholesterol. These medicines may help lower it by blocking liver production of cholesterol or decreasing absorption through diet - some are even available combined with other drugs for maximum effectiveness.
If you have been prescribed medication to treat high cholesterol levels, it's essential that you adhere to its directions exactly. If taking your medication is difficult for you, a pillbox with markings for each day of the week might help remind you. Consult your physician on ways you can increase compliance. Changing how often or cutting back will not save money - always speak to them first before changing or stopping taking medicines without consulting with them first.
What are the symptoms of high cholesterol?
Too much cholesterol in your bloodstream can damage blood vessels and increase your risk for heart problems or stroke. High cholesterol can be caused by eating too much fatty food, being overweight, smoking cigarettes and drinking excessive alcohol, having a family history of high cholesterol (familial hypercholesterolaemia) as well as medical conditions like diabetes or heart disease. If this is your situation, speak to your healthcare provider immediately; they'll likely recommend an increase in physical activity along with healthy diet options such as walking as well as medication if necessary.
Without treatment, plaque can build up in your arteries over time, known as atherosclerosis. This condition restricts blood flow to limbs and organs as well as increasing your risk for blood clots that could block an artery in your brain causing strokes.
Finding out your cholesterol level requires having a blood test. This can be performed either at a pharmacy or through NHS Health Check in England and will reveal both LDL (bad) and HDL (good) cholesterol levels as well as your triglyceride (another form of fat in your body). In addition, questions will likely be asked regarding symptoms like xanthomas (soft fatty lumps on the skin) or corneal arcus, rings that cover the iris of your cholesterol ke gharelu ilaj.
What are the treatments for high cholesterol?
Step one in treating high cholesterol is making healthy diet and lifestyle changes. This includes adopting a heart-healthy diet low in saturated fats, trans fats and sugar; engaging in regular physical activity; and eating less saturated fat, trans fat and sugar than usual - changes which will lower LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol and increase levels of HDL ("good") cholesterol.
Your doctor can also prescribe medicines to help you reach your cholesterol goal, including statins which work by blocking HMG CoA reductase enzyme, which your liver uses to produce cholesterol. Statins are typically the first line of defense prescribed by physicians.
Other medications help lower cholesterol by restricting your body's production or absorption of it, including bile acid sequestrants such as Colestid, Questran and Locholest (bile acid sequestrants) and ezetimibe (Zetia). A newer form of medication for LDL cholesterol reduction called PCSK9 inhibitors have recently emerged - these drugs bind and block a protein called PSCK9 on liver cells to lower LDL levels; such drugs include Alirocumab (Praluent) and Evolocumab (Repatha).
Your doctor will carefully consider all risk factors when developing an individual treatment plan for you. These could include your family history of high cholesterol, other medical conditions or age. They'll also monitor your cholesterol levels over time to assess how effectively treatment is working.