The stomach, which is also known as the belly or gut, houses many of our most important organs. It is also home to the core muscles that give our trunk stability and support.
Abdominal pain can be mild or severe, constant or come and go. Severe, sudden pain is a red flag that you need to seek medical attention right away.
Causes
Pain in the abdomen can be caused by many things. It may be a mild ache or a sharp, stabbing, twisting or cramping feeling. It may come and go in waves, or it may be constant. The location of the pain and other symptoms help diagnose what is causing it.
For example, a generalized abdominal pain that covers more than half of the belly is usually caused by something like gas or bloating. A localized pain that occurs in one area is often due to a specific disease, such as gallstones or irritable bowel syndrome.
Severe pain that comes on suddenly is a sign of a serious disease and needs to be treated right away. If you have severe abdominal pain, call 911 or go to the emergency room. Other signs that you should see a doctor include fever, blood in the stool or vomiting. Use the symptom checker to find out more about what might be causing your pait dard ki tablet.
Symptoms
We all experience abdominal pain, also known as a stomachache, tummy ache or gut ache. It may be sharp or cramping, constant or coming and going. It can be felt anywhere in your belly area -- between your ribs and pelvis. Sometimes the pain is felt only in one spot, called localized. Other times the pain is felt all over, called generalized. It can be sudden, acute and severe or come and go over weeks, months or years, called chronic. You should call a health care provider if your abdominal pain is severe, long-lasting or has a sudden onset. You should also call if you have other symptoms such as vomiting, blood in your stool or fever.
Most cases of abdominal pain aren't serious and get better with home care, such as resting and taking over-the-counter antacids. But severe abdominal pain, especially if it's sudden, can be a sign of a medical emergency that requires treatment right away.
Diagnosis
Identifying the cause of abdominal pain can sometimes be difficult. The location and pattern of the pain is important, but so is how long it lasts. Pain that comes on suddenly is often a sign of an emergency, such as a heart attack. Pain that goes away quickly may also be a sign of an emergency, such as appendicitis. Pain that lingers over a few hours to a few days suggests chronic conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease or cholecystitis.
To help diagnose your stomach pain, doctors ask about your medical history and do a physical exam. They may ask questions about the type of pain, whether it is burning or achy, in one area or throughout your abdomen, and whether it comes and pait dard ka ilaj. They may also order lab tests and imaging studies such as a computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging study or ultrasound. These tests produce a picture of your body that helps the doctor find what is causing your pain.
Treatment
Depending on the cause of abdominal pain, it can be treated with over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers such as NSAIDs or acetaminophen. More severe or long-lasting pain may require medical treatment.
Most people have mild stomach pain from time to time, but it is important to see a healthcare professional if the pain is sudden, gets worse, does not go away or comes back frequently. If the pain is severe, you may need to be admitted to hospital for further evaluation and treatment.
Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and health history, then do a physical exam. They will want to know where the pain is, if it is all over or in one spot, whether it's burning or aching, crampy or colicky, constant or coming and going, or if it is sharp. They will also want to know how long the pain has been present. They will order urine, blood and imaging tests to diagnose the cause of the pain.